Meghalaya, often referred to as the “Abode of Clouds,” is a northeastern state of India known for its lush green landscapes, cascading waterfalls, and vibrant tribal culture. It is one of the wettest places on earth, receiving heavy rainfall during the monsoon season, which contributes to its stunning natural beauty. The state is home to diverse indigenous communities, including the Khasi, Garo, and Jaintia tribes, each with its own unique traditions and customs. Meghalaya’s attractions include the living root bridges of Cherrapunji, the pristine lakes of Shillong, such as Umiam Lake, and the sacred forests of Mawphlang. With its picturesque scenery and rich cultural heritage, Meghalaya offers a mesmerizing experience for travellers seeking adventure and exploration.
BEAUTIFUL PLACES TO MUST VISIT IN MEGHALAYA
Living Root Bridges
These unique bridges, created by training tree roots over decades, are found in several villages, including Cherrapunji and Mawlynnong.
- Fun Fact: The living root bridges are a unique example of bioengineering by the indigenous Khasi and Jaintia tribes of Meghalaya. These bridges are formed by training the roots of the Ficus elastica tree over many years to grow across rivers and streams, creating natural, sustainable bridges that can last for centuries. Some of the most famous living root bridges, like the Double Decker Root Bridge and the Single Decker Root Bridge, have become popular tourist attractions, drawing visitors from around the world to marvel at their natural beauty and ingenuity.
- Timings: Best time to go: Meghalaya’s living root bridges are best visited in autumn and winter (October–March).
- Entry Fees: No Entry Fee.
Nohkalikai Falls
Located near Cherrapunji, Nohkalikai Falls is one of the tallest plunge waterfalls in India, cascading from a height of over 1,100 feet amidst lush green surroundings.
- Fun Fact: Nohkalikai Falls is the tallest plunge waterfall in India, plunging from a height of approximately 340 meters (1,115 feet). The name “Nohkalikai” translates to “Jump of Ka Likai” in Khasi, referring to a tragic legend associated with the waterfall. According to the legend, a woman named Likai jumped off the cliff adjacent to the waterfall after a family tragedy, making it a hauntingly beautiful yet poignant natural wonder. The mesmerizing beauty and dramatic height of Nohkalikai Falls make it a must-visit destination for travelers exploring Meghalaya’s natural wonders.
- Timings: Best time to go: Meghalaya’s Nohkalikai Falls are best visited in (June–September).
- Entry Fees: No Entry Fee.
Umiam Lake
Also known as Barapani Lake, Umiam Lake near Shillong is a picturesque reservoir offering boating, kayaking, and serene views of the surrounding hills.
- Fun Fact: Umiam Lake, also known as Barapani Lake, is a scenic reservoir surrounded by lush green hills and forests. It was created by damming the Umiam River to generate hydroelectric power. The lake not only serves as a source of water and power for the region but also offers a tranquil retreat for tourists and locals alike. Boating, kayaking, and water skiing are popular activities on the lake, and there are several viewpoints and resorts along its shores where visitors can relax and enjoy the breathtaking views.
- Timings: Best time to go: Meghalaya’s Umiam Lake are best visited in (Summer (March-May) Monsoon (June-September) Winter (October-February) Spring (February-March).
- Entry Fees: No Entry Fee.
Mawsynram
Known as one of the wettest places on earth, Mawsynram boasts lush landscapes, unique limestone formations, and picturesque waterfalls.
- Fun Fact: Mawsynram is one of the wettest places on Earth, known for receiving the highest average annual rainfall in the world. The village experiences heavy rainfall throughout the year due to its location in the Khasi Hills of Meghalaya, where moist winds from the Bay of Bengal collide with the hills, causing orographic rainfall. Despite the challenging weather conditions, Mawsynram is known for its lush green landscapes, stunning waterfalls, and unique flora and fauna, making it a fascinating destination for nature lovers and adventurers.
- Timings: Best time to go: Meghalaya’s Mawsynram Falls are best visited in (September–May).
- Entry Fees: No Entry Fee.
Double Decker Living Root Bridge
Located in the village of Nongriat, this natural wonder consists of two living root bridges stacked one above the other, providing a spectacular sight for visitors.
- Fun Fact: The Double Decker Living Root Bridge is a unique natural wonder formed by the indigenous Khasi people over centuries. It consists of two levels, with the lower level used as a regular footbridge and the upper level serving as a secondary pathway during the monsoon season when the lower level might be submerged in water. The bridge is made by training the roots of the Ficus elastica tree over a long period to grow and intertwine, forming a sturdy and sustainable structure that can support the weight of multiple people. It’s considered one of the most incredible examples of bioengineering and is a popular tourist attraction in Meghalaya, drawing visitors from around the world to marvel at its beauty and ingenuity.
- Timings: Best time to go: Meghalaya’s Double Decker Living Root Bridge Falls are best visited in (November–March).
- Entry Fees: No Entry Fee.
Shillong
The capital city of Meghalaya, Shillong is renowned for its colonial architecture, vibrant markets, and scenic viewpoints like Shillong Peak and Laitlum Canyons.
- Fun Fact: Shillong is often referred to as the “Scotland of the East” due to its scenic beauty, rolling hills, and pleasant climate. The city is known for its vibrant culture, diverse cuisine, and bustling markets. It’s also a hub for music enthusiasts and is famous for its annual music festivals, including the Shillong Autumn Festival and NH7 Weekender. Additionally, Shillong is home to several natural attractions such as waterfalls, lakes, and viewpoints, making it a popular destination for nature lovers and adventure seekers.
- Timings: Best time to go: Meghalaya’s Shillong are best visited in (Between September and May–May).
- Entry Fees: No Entry Fee.
Dawki and Umngot River
Dawki is famous for its crystal-clear waters and the Umngot River, where visitors can enjoy boating and witness the mesmerizing beauty of the riverbed.
- Fun Fact: The Umngot River in Dawki is renowned for its crystal-clear waters, making it one of the cleanest rivers in India. The water is so clear that you can see the riverbed and fish swimming beneath the surface, creating a mesmerizing visual experience. Boating on the Umngot River is a popular activity for visitors, offering breathtaking views of the surrounding hills and lush greenery reflected in the pristine waters. Additionally, Dawki is located near the India-Bangladesh border, and the Dawki-Tamabil border crossing is an important trade route between the two countries, adding to the area’s cultural and historical significance.
- Timings: Best time to go: Meghalaya’s Dawki and Umngot River are best visited in (November–May).
- Entry Fees: No Entry Fee.
Mawphlang Sacred Forest
This ancient forest near Shillong is revered by the Khasi tribe and is home to a variety of rare plant species, offering a tranquil escape into nature.
- Fun Fact: Mawphlang Sacred Forest is a unique and ancient forest preserved by the indigenous Khasi community as a sacred site for centuries. It’s home to a diverse range of plant and animal species, including rare and endemic flora and fauna. The forest is known for its mystical atmosphere, with ancient trees, moss-covered rocks, and vibrant biodiversity. Visitors can explore the forest through well-maintained trails and experience the tranquility and spiritual significance of this sacred natural sanctuary. Additionally, the forest is believed to have healing properties and is used by the local community for traditional rituals and ceremonies.
- Timings:
Days of weekOpen hours Saturday Sunday08:00 – 05:00Monday08:00 – 17:00Tuesday08:30 – 18:00Wednesday08:30 – 18:00Thursday08:00 – 05:00Friday08:00 – 05:0008:00 – 05:00 - Entry Fees: Rs 50
Elephant Falls
Located near Shillong, Elephant Falls is a three-tiered waterfall surrounded by lush greenery and is a popular spot for picnics and photography.
- Fun Fact: Elephant Falls is one of the most popular tourist attractions in Shillong, known for its majestic beauty and serene surroundings. The name “Elephant Falls” was given by the British during the colonial era, inspired by a rock formation near the falls that resembled an elephant. The falls consist of three sections, with the water cascading down over rocks and boulders amidst lush greenery. Visitors can enjoy breathtaking views of the falls, explore the surrounding trails, and take memorable photographs against the backdrop of this natural wonder. Additionally, Elephant Falls holds cultural significance for the local Khasi people, who consider it a sacred site and often visit for rituals and ceremonies.
- Timings: 10:00am to 6:00pm (Closed on Sunday)
- Entry Fees: No Entry Fee.
Siju Cave
One of the longest cave systems in India, Siju Cave in the Garo Hills offers adventurous spelunking experiences amidst stunning limestone formations.
- Fun Fact: Siju Cave is one of the longest caves in the Indian subcontinent, stretching over several kilometers underground. It’s famous for its impressive limestone formations, underground rivers, and unique biodiversity. The cave is home to various species of bats, insects, and other creatures adapted to the cave environment. Visitors can explore the cave’s chambers and passages, marveling at the natural wonders sculpted over thousands of years by water and geological processes. Siju Cave offers a fascinating glimpse into the hidden world beneath the earth’s surface and is a must-visit destination for adventure seekers and nature enthusiasts in Meghalaya.
- Timings: Best time to go: Meghalaya’s Siju Cave are best visited in (November–April).
- Entry Fees: No Entry Fee.
BEST DISHES TO TRY IN MEGHALAYA
Meghalaya offers a rich culinary experience with its unique dishes, influenced by the local tribal cultures and natural resources. Here are some must-try dishes along with recommended locations:
1. Jadoh: A traditional Khasi dish made with rice, meat (usually pork or chicken), and various spices.
– Best place to try: Khasi restaurants in Shillong like Jadoh Stall in Police Bazaar or Ki Kynrem in Laitumkhrah.
2. Pork Tungrymbai : Fermented soybean paste cooked with pork, often flavored with local herbs and spices.
– Best place to try: Local markets or Khasi food stalls in Shillong and other towns.
3. Doh Khleh : A spicy pork salad made with minced pork, onions, chili peppers, and lime juice.
– Best place to try: Street food stalls in Shillong’s Police Bazaar or local eateries in villages.
4. Pukhlein : A traditional Khasi dessert made with powdered rice, jaggery, and coconut milk, often served during festivals and special occasions.
– Best place to try: Local bakeries or sweet shops in Shillong and other towns.
5. Doh Neiiong : A creamy pork curry made with black sesame seeds, ginger, garlic, and other aromatic spices.
– Best place to try: Khasi restaurants like Jiva Grill in Shillong or local eateries in villages.
6. Tungtap : A spicy chutney made with fermented fish, onions, chili peppers, and other seasonings, typically served as a condiment.
– Best place to try: Local markets or street food stalls in Shillong and other towns.
7. Pukhlein : A traditional Khasi dessert made with powdered rice, jaggery, and coconut milk, often served during festivals and special occasions.
– Best place to try: Local bakeries or sweet shops in Shillong and other towns.
8. Pumaloi : A steamed rice cake made with powdered rice and coconut, usually served as a snack or breakfast dish.
– Best place to try: Local bakeries or breakfast joints in Shillong and other towns.
These are just a few of the many delicious dishes that Meghalaya has to offer, each showcasing the unique flavors and culinary traditions of the region.
HOTELS IN LOW PRICES
Finding specific hotel prices can vary depending on the time of year and availability, but here are a few budget-friendly hotel options in Meghalaya:
1. Hotel Barbareek Inn (Location: Shillong)
– Prices: Starting from ₹800 per night
2. Hotel Alpine Continental (Location: Shillong)
– Prices: Starting from ₹1,000 per night
3. Hotel Monsoon (Location: Cherrapunji)
– Prices: Starting from ₹1,200 per night
4. Hotel Pinewood (Location: Shillong)
– Prices: Starting from ₹800 per night
5. Hotel Sapphire (Location: Shillong)
– Prices: Starting from ₹1,000 per night
These are just a few options, and prices may vary depending on factors such as the time of booking, room type, and additional amenities. It’s always a good idea to check multiple booking websites for the best deals and availability.
HOTELS IN HIGH PRICES
Here are some higher-end hotel options in Meghalaya along with approximate starting prices:
1. Ri Kynjai – Serenity By The Lake (Location: Umiam Lake)
– Prices: Starting from ₹7,500 per night
2. Polo Orchid Resort (Location: Cherrapunjee)
– Prices: Starting from ₹10,000per night
3. The Eee Cee Hotel (Location: Shillong)
– Prices: Starting from ₹5,500 per night
4. The Heritage Club – Tripura Castle (Location: Shillong)
– Prices: Starting from ₹7,000 per night
5. Hotel Polo Towers (Location: Shillong)
– Prices: Starting from ₹6,000 per night
These luxury accommodations offer premium services, comfortable amenities, and stunning views, making them ideal for travelers seeking a luxurious experience in Meghalaya. Prices may vary depending on factors such as room type, season, and additional services.